优化转码逻辑

src/main/java/com/threecloud/dataserviceyy/service/VaaSyncService.java

@@ -250,15 +250,17 @@ public class VaaSyncService {
                         cityCode, fileName, localFile.length());
             } else if (g729Converter.isG729(localFile)) {
                 try {
-                    transcodedFile = new File(localFile.getParentFile(), localFile.getName() + ".pcm.wav");
+                    File cachedTranscodedFile = new File(
-                    if (transcodedFile.isFile()) {
+                            localFile.getParentFile(), localFile.getName() + ".pcm.wav");
-                        try {
+                    if (cachedTranscodedFile.isFile()) {
-                            vaaHttpUtil.validateAudioFile(transcodedFile);
+                        if (g729Converter.isValidPcmWav(cachedTranscodedFile)) {
+                            transcodedFile = cachedTranscodedFile;
                             logger.info("【录音】复用上次已完成的PCM转码文件: {} ({} 字节)",
                                     fileName, transcodedFile.length());
-                        } catch (Exception invalidCache) {
+                        } else {
-                            Files.deleteIfExists(transcodedFile.toPath());
+                            logger.warn("【录音】删除无效的历史PCM转码文件并重新转码: {} ({} 字节)",
-                            transcodedFile = null;
+                                    cachedTranscodedFile.getAbsolutePath(), cachedTranscodedFile.length());
+                            Files.deleteIfExists(cachedTranscodedFile.toPath());
                         }
                     }
                     if (transcodedFile == null) {

src/main/java/com/threecloud/dataserviceyy/util/G729Converter.java

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -75,10 +76,17 @@ public class G729Converter {
             throw new IOException("待转码文件不存在: " + (src == null ? "null" : src.getPath()));
         }
         File dest = new File(src.getParentFile(), src.getName() + ".pcm.wav");
+        File tempDest = new File(dest.getAbsolutePath() + ".part");
+        File ffmpegLog = new File(dest.getAbsolutePath() + ".ffmpeg.log");
+        Files.deleteIfExists(tempDest.toPath());
+        Files.deleteIfExists(ffmpegLog.toPath());
 
         List<String> command = new ArrayList<>();
         command.add(resolveFfmpegPath());
         command.add("-y");
+        command.add("-nostdin");
+        // 部分录音盒生成的 G.729 WAV 中 fact.sample_count 填的是压缩字节数，
+        // 与实际采样数不一致。FFmpeg 会按数据流解码，这里不依赖该字段计算输出。
         command.add("-i");
         command.add(src.getAbsolutePath());
         command.add("-ar");
@@ -87,40 +95,108 @@ public class G729Converter {
         command.add("1");
         command.add("-c:a");
         command.add("pcm_s16le");
-        command.add(dest.getAbsolutePath());
+        command.add("-f");
+        command.add("wav");
+        command.add(tempDest.getAbsolutePath());
 
         logger.info("执行 ffmpeg 转码: {}", String.join(" ", command));
         ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
         pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
+        // FFmpeg 日志可能较多，必须在进程运行期间持续排出，否则管道写满会导致转码卡死。
+        pb.redirectOutput(ffmpegLog);
         Process process = pb.start();
 
         boolean finished = process.waitFor(TRANSCODE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         if (!finished) {
             process.destroyForcibly();
+            Files.deleteIfExists(tempDest.toPath());
             throw new IOException("ffmpeg 转码超时（>" + TRANSCODE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS + "s）: " + src.getName());
         }
 
-        // 进程已结束，读取输出用于日志与错误排查
-        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
-        try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
-                new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
-            String line;
-            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
-                output.append(line).append('\n');
-            }
-        }
-
         int exitCode = process.exitValue();
         if (exitCode != 0) {
-            String err = output.length() > 500 ? output.substring(output.length() - 500) : output.toString();
+            String err = readLogTail(ffmpegLog, 1000);
+            Files.deleteIfExists(tempDest.toPath());
             throw new IOException("ffmpeg 转码失败(exit=" + exitCode + "): " + src.getName() + " -> " + err);
         }
-        if (!dest.isFile() || dest.length() == 0) {
+        if (!isValidPcmWav(tempDest)) {
-            throw new IOException("ffmpeg 转码未生成有效文件: " + dest.getAbsolutePath());
+            Files.deleteIfExists(tempDest.toPath());
+            throw new IOException("ffmpeg 转码结果不是有效PCM WAV: " + tempDest.getAbsolutePath()
+                    + ", 日志=" + readLogTail(ffmpegLog, 1000));
+        }
+        try {
+            Files.move(tempDest.toPath(), dest.toPath(),
+                    StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+        } catch (AtomicMoveNotSupportedException e) {
+            Files.move(tempDest.toPath(), dest.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+        } finally {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(ffmpegLog.toPath());
         }
         return dest;
     }
 
+    /** 判断文件是否为具有非空 data 块的标准 PCM WAV，防止复用上次遗留的半成品。 */
+    public boolean isValidPcmWav(File file) {
+        if (file == null || !file.isFile() || file.length() <= 44) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        try (RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r")) {
+            if (raf.length() < 12) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            byte[] riff = new byte[12];
+            raf.readFully(riff);
+            if (!(riff[0] == 'R' && riff[1] == 'I' && riff[2] == 'F' && riff[3] == 'F'
+                    && riff[8] == 'W' && riff[9] == 'A' && riff[10] == 'V' && riff[11] == 'E')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            boolean pcm = false;
+            boolean hasAudioData = false;
+            long offset = 12;
+            while (offset + 8 <= raf.length()) {
+                raf.seek(offset);
+                byte[] header = new byte[8];
+                raf.readFully(header);
+                String chunkId = new String(header, 0, 4, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+                long chunkSize = littleEndianUInt32(header, 4);
+                long dataOffset = offset + 8;
+                if (chunkSize > raf.length() - dataOffset) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if ("fmt ".equals(chunkId) && chunkSize >= 2) {
+                    raf.seek(dataOffset);
+                    pcm = (raf.readUnsignedByte() | (raf.readUnsignedByte() << 8)) == 1;
+                } else if ("data".equals(chunkId)) {
+                    hasAudioData = chunkSize > 0;
+                }
+                offset = dataOffset + chunkSize + (chunkSize & 1L);
+            }
+            return pcm && hasAudioData;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long littleEndianUInt32(byte[] bytes, int offset) {
+        return (bytes[offset] & 0xFFL)
+                | ((bytes[offset + 1] & 0xFFL) << 8)
+                | ((bytes[offset + 2] & 0xFFL) << 16)
+                | ((bytes[offset + 3] & 0xFFL) << 24);
+    }
+
+    private String readLogTail(File file, int maxChars) {
+        if (file == null || !file.isFile()) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        try {
+            byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
+            String text = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            return text.length() > maxChars ? text.substring(text.length() - maxChars) : text;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return "读取FFmpeg日志失败: " + e.getMessage();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * 根据配置解析 ffmpeg 可执行文件路径
      *